The Grey energy
The grey energy is the energy which is necessary to spend on making and distributing the product but also on extracting raw materials and finally on eliminating or recycling the product at the end of its life.
To give an idea, the materials used in the construction of an average house in a conventional way require 700 000 in a million kWh. This grey energy represents 50 to 100 years of heating and hot water consumption.
Comparative table of the grey energy of insulation materials
MATÉRIAUX |
DENSITÉ kg/m3 |
ÉNERGIE GRISE kWh/m3 |
Isolant laine de chanvre |
40 |
48 |
Isolant laine de lin |
40 |
48 |
Isolant laine de bois |
40 |
48 |
Isolant laine de mouton |
40 |
64 |
Isolant laine de cellulose |
40 |
87 |
Isolant laine de roche |
40 |
246 |
Isolant laine de verre |
40 |
538 |
Polystyrène extrudé |
40 |
936 |
Polystyrène expansé |
40 |
1112 |
Mousse de polyuréthane |
40 |
1145 |
Comparative table of a house isolated wool of hemp / wool of glass / polyurethane
MATÉRIAUX |
Isolant pi.ca. |
kWh utilisés |
Empreinte écologique/années |
Isolant chanvre |
2500 |
1558 |
½ ans |
Isolant verre |
2500 |
17464 |
6 ans |
Polyuréthane |
2500 |
22507 |
7,5 ans |